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Does it make sense to bench players in foul trouble?
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Bonn1997
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1/7/2008  11:17 AM
I've thought a bit about this issue and I wanted to see what posters here, especially those with coaching experience, think. Usually a player is *automatically* benched when picking up his 2nd foul in the 1st quarter, 3rd in the 2nd, or 4th in the third.

Question a) What's the best way to maximize the number of minutes an important player is on the court for?

I think it's to play him *until* he fouls out. Then you avoid scenarios where you bench a player for the remaining 10 minutes of the first quarter, just to find out that he didn't even pick up another foul the rest of the game.

Question b) If a player gets in early "foul trouble," what's the best predictor of how many fouls he'll commit in the rest of the game? I think it's not simply his foul rate for the current game but rather a rate that uses a much larger sample: Perhaps fouls per minute for his career, or his current season, or career wise against the man he's guarding or team he's playing.

Question c) Then why do coaches invariably bench players as soon as they get into "foul trouble"? Perhaps
1) they view minutes at the end of the game as more important than minutes earlier. I think this claim is hard to justify, though;
2) there is a psychological advantage to thinking that you'll be able to close the game with your best player on the court. (A friend suggested this idea.) This idea seems plausible, although there's probably a big psychological disadvantage to falling behind by double digits early in a game because you benched your top player.

Let me know what you think.



[Edited by - bonn1997 on 01-07-2008 11:19 AM]
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BlueSeats
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1/7/2008  12:19 PM
I don't have good answers but a couple of things come to mind.

Sometimes you want to give your player some time to gather himself.

You might reinsert him when there is a more favorable match-up so that he can find a better rhythm before again going up against the tougher match-up.

Sometimes you yank him out of frustration at the turnover rate.

You pull him to see if you can save him. For instance, sometimes the replacements do a better job and you might not even need to use him again. Then he's a luxury you have if you feel you need him later.

Not all coaches yank guys in knee-jerk fashion, for instance if they feel he's actually playing well but was the victim of a bad call they'll let him play through it.

So ultimately, it's best to pull the player if he's out of rhythm and mucking things up. If he's tearing it up and gets in foul trouble you might be more inclined to let him play through it.
Solace
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1/7/2008  12:30 PM
Posted by Bonn1997:

I've thought a bit about this issue and I wanted to see what posters here, especially those with coaching experience, think. Usually a player is *automatically* benched when picking up his 2nd foul in the 1st quarter, 3rd in the 2nd, or 4th in the third.

Question a) What's the best way to maximize the number of minutes an important player is on the court for?

I think it's to play him *until* he fouls out. Then you avoid scenarios where you bench a player for the remaining 10 minutes of the first quarter, just to find out that he didn't even pick up another foul the rest of the game.

Question b) If a player gets in early "foul trouble," what's the best predictor of how many fouls he'll commit in the rest of the game? I think it's not simply his foul rate for the current game but rather a rate that uses a much larger sample: Perhaps fouls per minute for his career, or his current season, or career wise against the man he's guarding or team he's playing.

Question c) Then why do coaches invariably bench players as soon as they get into "foul trouble"? Perhaps
1) they view minutes at the end of the game as more important than minutes earlier. I think this claim is hard to justify, though;
2) there is a psychological advantage to thinking that you'll be able to close the game with your best player on the court. (A friend suggested this idea.) This idea seems plausible, although there's probably a big psychological disadvantage to falling behind by double digits early in a game because you benched your top player.

Let me know what you think.

I generally agree and have felt the same way for a long time. The automatic benching is too automatic -- I guess some of it may come from not wanting to be criticized for going against the norm. I think Blue makes some good points too, though. If you leave a player whose frustrated with the refs in too long, he may get additional fouls out of frustration. So, that could be a factor. I guess part of it is knowing your player and how he will react. If the player is Rasheed Wallace, you take him out right away. :P
Wishing everyone well. I enjoyed posting here for a while, but as I matured I realized this forum isn't for me. We all evolve. Thanks for the memories everyone.
DaMano718
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1/7/2008  12:41 PM
when someone is in foul trouble, its a liability to keep them in there, becuase the person on offense is just going to be goin at them hard, playing more aggresive to draw more fouls... its like an open target to be aggresive, and drive to the hole...
Bonn1997
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1/7/2008  12:44 PM
Posted by Solace:
Posted by Bonn1997:

I've thought a bit about this issue and I wanted to see what posters here, especially those with coaching experience, think. Usually a player is *automatically* benched when picking up his 2nd foul in the 1st quarter, 3rd in the 2nd, or 4th in the third.

Question a) What's the best way to maximize the number of minutes an important player is on the court for?

I think it's to play him *until* he fouls out. Then you avoid scenarios where you bench a player for the remaining 10 minutes of the first quarter, just to find out that he didn't even pick up another foul the rest of the game.

Question b) If a player gets in early "foul trouble," what's the best predictor of how many fouls he'll commit in the rest of the game? I think it's not simply his foul rate for the current game but rather a rate that uses a much larger sample: Perhaps fouls per minute for his career, or his current season, or career wise against the man he's guarding or team he's playing.

Question c) Then why do coaches invariably bench players as soon as they get into "foul trouble"? Perhaps
1) they view minutes at the end of the game as more important than minutes earlier. I think this claim is hard to justify, though;
2) there is a psychological advantage to thinking that you'll be able to close the game with your best player on the court. (A friend suggested this idea.) This idea seems plausible, although there's probably a big psychological disadvantage to falling behind by double digits early in a game because you benched your top player.

Let me know what you think.

I generally agree and have felt the same way for a long time. The automatic benching is too automatic -- I guess some of it may come from not wanting to be criticized for going against the norm. I think Blue makes some good points too, though. If you leave a player whose frustrated with the refs in too long, he may get additional fouls out of frustration. So, that could be a factor. I guess part of it is knowing your player and how he will react. If the player is Rasheed Wallace, you take him out right away. :P
Yeah, I agree with that and I'd bench a player if he was frustrated for any of a variety of reasons, not just foul trouble. If fatigue is a factor, I'd let him rest too. I think frustration and fatigue account for only a small percentage of these occurrences, though.
Bonn1997
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1/7/2008  12:45 PM
Posted by DaMano718:

when someone is in foul trouble, its a liability to keep them in there, becuase the person on offense is just going to be goin at them hard, playing more aggresive to draw more fouls... its like an open target to be aggresive, and drive to the hole...
Maybe, you do have an interesting hypothesis. I'm not sure there's evidence that that actually does work, though. Also, players will go right at the guy as soon as he does return to try to get him in foul trouble anyway.
Allanfan20
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1/7/2008  1:00 PM
Posted by DaMano718:

when someone is in foul trouble, its a liability to keep them in there, becuase the person on offense is just going to be goin at them hard, playing more aggresive to draw more fouls... its like an open target to be aggresive, and drive to the hole...

It's not even that. It's an absolute advantage to have a player, especially a big man, on the opposing team, in foul trouble, especially early. If the the guy in FT is playing aggresively on defense (Or even offense for that matter) then all guys have to do is continue attacking the middle and he'll be bound to pick up that foul. If he stops being aggresive then it will be easy for the offense to attack the middle and get a better chance for layups or other points in the paint.

And as we all know, basketball is a game of habits for the players and the referees, so if the player isn't adjusting, as Eddie Curry frequently doesn't do, then the ref is naturally just gonna call him for the same fouls. Hence, it's pointless to even have him in the game at the time.

The best players will know how to work through the foul trouble though. We've seen it with Patrick Ewing, A LOT. He was a smart defensive player, and he could get 2 fouls in the first quarter, and he'd be the type of player that Riley or Jeff Van Gundy could rely on to stay in the game. Same with the Shaqs and everyone like that.

The benching is legit. It is absolutely frustrating but it is a part of the game, and the best teams can work around this and know how to. The worst teams crumble and use the FT as an excuse.
“Whenever I’m about to do something, I think ‘Would an idiot do that?’ and if they would, I do NOT do that thing.”- Dwight Schrute
Bonn1997
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1/7/2008  1:05 PM
Posted by Allanfan20:
Posted by DaMano718:

when someone is in foul trouble, its a liability to keep them in there, becuase the person on offense is just going to be goin at them hard, playing more aggresive to draw more fouls... its like an open target to be aggresive, and drive to the hole...

It's not even that. It's an absolute advantage to have a player, especially a big man, on the opposing team, in foul trouble, especially early. If the the guy in FT is playing aggresively on defense (Or even offense for that matter) then all guys have to do is continue attacking the middle and he'll be bound to pick up that foul. If he stops being aggresive then it will be easy for the offense to attack the middle and get a better chance for layups or other points in the paint.
Does that not apply when the player returns to the game after the benching, though?
arkrud
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1/7/2008  1:10 PM
In general players in foul trouble should not play.
But in Knicks case it can be great.
If Knicks starters will fouled out quickly Knicks can actually win more games...


[Edited by - arkrud on 01-07-2008 1:10 PM]
"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy." Hamlet
Allanfan20
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1/7/2008  1:12 PM
I guess it depends on many things like:

1) Is the defense looking to still take charges?

2) How is HIS defense and has he been taken out of his element? Is he playing too passively? Has he learned his lesson about the other team and is he going to adjust? Or is he still playing too aggresive?

3) Has he been argueing with the refs too much and gotton on their bad side? Hence, they'll call anything on him b/c they are pissed at him.

4) Did the opposing team possibly forget he was even in foul trouble?

There are some players who get 2 fouls in the first quarter and they might as well be benched for the rest of the game because they just keep getting more fouls as soon as they get put back in the game, or just can't adjust to the refs and the opposing teams game plan.

It's all about the situations my friend. It's all about the situations.
“Whenever I’m about to do something, I think ‘Would an idiot do that?’ and if they would, I do NOT do that thing.”- Dwight Schrute
Bonn1997
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1/7/2008  1:30 PM
Posted by Allanfan20:

I guess it depends on many things like:

1) Is the defense looking to still take charges?

2) How is HIS defense and has he been taken out of his element? Is he playing too passively? Has he learned his lesson about the other team and is he going to adjust? Or is he still playing too aggresive?

3) Has he been argueing with the refs too much and gotton on their bad side? Hence, they'll call anything on him b/c they are pissed at him.

4) Did the opposing team possibly forget he was even in foul trouble?

There are some players who get 2 fouls in the first quarter and they might as well be benched for the rest of the game because they just keep getting more fouls as soon as they get put back in the game, or just can't adjust to the refs and the opposing teams game plan.

It's all about the situations my friend. It's all about the situations.
Oh I agree with all that. I'm not saying you should always leave the player in when he picks up fouls. My point was more that I find it puzzling how nearly all coaches automatically take out their players once they get pick up their 2nd foul in the 1st quarter, 3rd in the 2nd quarter, or 4th in the 3rd quarter.
Solace
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1/7/2008  2:59 PM
You're right on target, Bonn. I would say almost all NBA coaches on almost all scenarios do the automatic formula of 2 fouls in the first, 3 in the second, 4 in the third or 5 in the early fourth means you bench the guy. In some cases, it may be appropriate. I'd say more often than not, it's outdated and formulaic. I would rather have my best player play 40 minutes and foul out than 25 minutes because I was trying to watch his fouls.

I think it also has to do with the "convential wisdom" that games are won and lost in the late fourth quarter... so there's a lot of thought put into having your best players available at the end of the game. If I was coach, I'd put my efforts in trying to blow the other team out early and letting my fresh reserves play the fourth.
Wishing everyone well. I enjoyed posting here for a while, but as I matured I realized this forum isn't for me. We all evolve. Thanks for the memories everyone.
Does it make sense to bench players in foul trouble?

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