Most teams don't run the triangle because of it's complexity - not because they and their players can't implement it, but because most coaches don't have the luxury of implementing an offense that can often take their players two full seasons to learn.Still, a lot of sets found in the triangle are "borrowed" by coaches at every level.
Conceptually, the triangle actually quite simple - all players on the strong side orient themselves into a triangular formation. These players can then pass, post, shoot, or even dribble-drive for profit:
The complexity comes from:
the myriad methods players can use to initiate the triangle
the variety of options players have from any point on the floor - each player on the floor must a) know what they're supposed to do and b) read the rest of the team to make sure that everyone's on the same page
When it works, it works incredibly well...but so do a lot of other offensive systems. As great as the triangle is, any system can result in wins with the right coaching and personnel.
Speaking of the right personnel, that's another challenge with the triangle. To be optimally effective, you need big men who are great at passing, a variety of post players, and a team full of shooters. If you look at the Lakers squads that run the triangle in the modern era, they had above-average post players in Shaq and Gasol, above-average shooters at nearly every position, and excellent passers in Kobe, Fisher, Gasol, Shaq, etc.
Finally, some people say that the triangle died at the NBA level when Tex Winter (it's inventor) became too old to teach it. While I think this is pessimistic , Winter advised Phil Jackson on triangle implementation for nearly his entire career, and Winter was the undisputed triangle expert.
Suffice to say, most teams don't run the triangle because it takes time to learn it, and time is one thing most pro coaches don't have. If a coach doesn't wrack up easy wins because the players are still working thru the offense, he's in danger of getting fired.
Some additional reading:
Great review of the triangle's fundamentals: Triangle Offense, Coach's Clipboard Playbook
A solid article about the triangle back when SI and CNN were doing decent work: Tex Winter's famed triangle offense is out of favor in NBA
Written 3 Jan, 2014. 4,185 views. Asked to answer by Matt Brenner.
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More Answers Below. Related Questions
Why don't NBA offenses attempt double screens/picks more often?
How has Phil Jackson been able to successfully run the Triangle Offense for so many years?
2012-13 NBA Season: How would the Lakers have been different this year if Phil Jackson was their coach?
William Petroff
William Petroff
14 upvotes by Marc Bodnick, Jonathan Brill, Jason Lancaster, (more)
For starters:
As Dave Hogg and Jonathan Brill have already mentioned, it's not like the Triangle Offense took a bunch of schlubs and made them into a championship-caliber team; each one of Phil Jackson's teams were buoyed by two (eventual) Hall-of-Famers, surrounded with a host of quality role-players. So, we don't really know how much of it is the "system" and how much it is the players in the system. If the Atlanta Hawks go out and run the triangle and absolutely destroy everyone in the league, then maybe this becomes a different discussion, but I don't really see that happening.
The triangle is hard for players. It's an incredibly hard system to run because, most of the time, it relies on a player's ability to read the defense and react to it. This can leave a team trying to run the offense incredibly susceptible to failure if they don't have good five-man units that can run the thing. It's also predicated on a lot of off-ball movement and timing, which, given the way the game is played at the lower levels, are skill-sets that many players don't really develop to the degree they need to in order to effectively run the system.
Being a coach at the elite level is a challenging business and a position that always comes with its fair share of critics (of both the educated and uneducated variety). As such, coaches often choose the (perceived) "safe" path, meaning that the league is rife with mimicry. Part of the reason that nobody runs the triangle is because nobody runs the triangle; if someone did and it didn't work, then the coach is often "stupid" for pursuing a "bad strategy", whereas a coach can deflect some of that criticism when losing while utilizing a conventional approach. It's also a business where, by the time you reach that level, you're typically very ingrained in a particular way of doing things. Mike D'antoni runs a free-flowing, offensive-centric system because that's who he is and that's what he's developed over the years; after doing something for so long, a lot of times you don't really know how to do something else.
It's also a hard system to coach. Not in the sense that it's a difficult system to teach-- though I suspect it is --as much as it's a hard system for a coach to get used to using given how little control over the system is maintained on the sidelines during a game. The coach can't always be calling plays in from the sideline (since there really aren't many), so a coach cedes some level of control that he might otherwise have to his players and not being in control isn't always a pleasant prospect for a lot of coaches.
Dave Hogg, Sportswriter for more than 20 years
25 upvotes by Jonathan Brill, Sella Rafaeli, Aaron Ellis, (more)
Because the triangle offense isn't particularly revolutionary on its own. It is an offensive system that maximizes the contributions of a star wing (Michael Jordan or Kobe Bryant), especially when they can play off another All-Star player (Scottie Pippen, Shaquille O'Neal or Pau Gasol). If you don't have two superstars, one of whom happens to be one of the greatest pure srers in NBA history, it's just another offense.
Written 3 Jan, 2014. 1,467 views. Asked to answer by Matt Brenner.
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Matt Johnson
Matt Johnson, Analyst, Project Runner, & Senior Mod... (more)
9 upvotes by Marc Bodnick, Jonathan Brill, Quora User, (more)
One note I'll add to the good answers you already see here is that it depends on the brains of the players in a way more offenses don't. Now to be clear, by that I don't actually mean "complexity".
Ask a player like Ron Artest who never seemed to get the scheme even after years, and sure he'll talk about it like it's complexity is insane:
“See, I can’t really understand the Triangle [offense],” he admits. “There’s 1,000 plays in the Triangle. It’s such a challenge. I get so frustrated about it, I have to call my psychiatrist. So I just stay in my one spot in the corner. If I leave my spot, I get yelled at. Phil’s gonna say, ‘What are you doing over there?!?’ So I just don’t move.”
Ron Artest doesn’t really get the triangle offense — or how to be vegan
But that's impossible to square with what you see when you watch Pau Gasol join the team. With Gasol it was like he already knew the offense without being taught anything. I don't care who you are, if the scheme has a lot of plays, it will take you a while to look that comfortable.
So how is it that the Artest can never learn it, but for Gasol it's actually easier than a typical scheme?
It's because the scheme operates more like a set of guiding preferences. Players have to read and react, and in this league full of insane bodies, there are a lot of players who can't do that.
Additionally, if you have one brilliant playmaker on the team, it would be a waste to use the Triangle. Why take the thinking away from your best thinker?
So, the obvious time to try to use something like the Triangle is when you've got a team full of really smart players but not floor general of outlier brilliance. It's not really a thing you can count on happening.
Of course this makes one ask the question:
Well then why did it work so well for Phil?
First and foremost because he had great talent to work with, which would have looked great no matter what (and when he didn't have that talent, it didn't look great).
I don't mean to demean Phil's coaching because I think he did a great job on a number of levels, but it's a huge mistake to think "11 rings can't be a coincidence".
Jackson wasn't seen as the greatest genius in the game when he was in Chicago. He was a solid coach with great talent to work with, and by the time he was done then, he had the kind of clout that only comes from winning titles.
Jackson was the right coach for the Lakers in no small part because he was someone who could come in and bend Shaq & Kobe's ears. Were he a new coach at the time - even if he behaved identically - it wouldn't have worked the same way at all.
What about the notion that it was the Triangle that made Jordan play "the right way"? Mythology. The best thing about the Jackson Bulls offense was its rebounding, which had very little to do with how Jordan changed his game to play in the Triangle, and everything to do with acquiring rebounding talent and letting them focus on that while the guys on the perimeter focused on the actual attack.
Of course one shouldn't take that to imply that Jackson was attempting to force some rigid system on his players and misguidedly attributing all his success to this system. With "the Triangle" Jordan became less ball dominant while not less impactful and Pippen was given more room to blossom, and also with "the Triangle" he molded a scheme that worked superbly around Shaq, and as mentioned with "the Triangle" Pau Gasol sometimes looks like an artist out there. It's not that it's not real, it's just that not some rigid object. It's a guiding principle whose focus can be adjusted.
Written 3 Jan, 2014. 863 views.
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Jonathan Brill
Jonathan Brill, Writer Relations at Quora
10 upvotes by Sella Rafaeli, Justin Benson, Matt Brenner, (more)
Its not clear the triangle offense is that great. Its certainly flexible and given the talent Phil and his staff had to work with, he made great use of it. But we'll never know if another more standard offense wouldn't have been just as good a fit for two of the best players in NBA history and their very strong supporting casts. If anything, the triangle seemed to cause huge problems for the talent the Lakers had to work with in their years with Pau and Bynum.
Part of the problem is that looking at the championship teams only isn't necessarily a great indicator of the best offense. If you really wanted to look at offense, you'd want to control for the coach and the talent and measure points scored across all games during a season. When you think about how close the Spurs came to beating the Heat in the 2013 championship, you probably wouldn't want to draw many conclusive distinctions from the Heat's come from behind surprising victory.
Written 3 Jan, 2014. 697 views. Asked to answer by Matt Brenner.
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Ryan Struck
Ryan Struck
2 upvotes by Jonathan Brill and Matt Brenner.
I think people miss what the beauty of the Triangle Offense creates, before you even begin to run the many OPTIONS (not plays)
With the Ball on the WING, player in the POST, player in the CORNER for the sideline TRIANGLE. Player at the Point, creates another TRIANGLE between the WING, POST & POINT. In these 4 positions, all defenders are in DENIAL of their man, and therefore the WING with the ball, is able to see where to go with the Ball - All players are ONE pass away to receive the ball.
The fifth player, is in the most important position - The WEAK WING/POST (He is holding space on the weakside). In the WEAKSIDE POST, his defender potentially could play HELP defense, however if he plays HELP, this creates an easy passing lane when the WEAKSIDE POST flashes to the STRONG ELBOW. If his defender plays him tight and goes to the WING, this creates more driving lanes, as he should be in HELP when his player is on the WING. In the WEAKSIDE POST, this creates the 3rd TRIANGLE, between the STRONGSIDE & WEAKSIDE POST players and the player at the POINT.
With every player One on One with their man, the ball is passed to the OPEN man. Depending on where that pass goes, determines the actions of the players.
For example I teach an OPTION, where the Ball goes into the Post. Now the CORNER speed cuts and clears to opposite corner, WING goes over POST & screens WEAK POST. The TRIANGLE can be reset on the other side and another set of options are presented, depending upon where the next pass goes.
OPTIONS for the Cut from CORNER & WING, they could Split cut, WING goes low, CORNER goes over and he becomes the screener. WING could set what Tex Winter calls a 'Rebound Screen' (Down screen) CORNER goes over, WING rolls. What ever option the players choose, depends on how the Defense plays them on that possession.
The beauty about those cuts I've just explained. As soon as the ball hits the POST, how many defenders do you think will turn the head and look at the ball. When that defender does, he is beat on a cut.
Remember the Pistons double teaming Jordan, in the TRIANGLE you can't double team, you get punished.
Currently I teach the TRIANGLE offense to Under 11's, 13's, 15's, 17's & Seniors. As I have been with my Under 13's for a few years now, and have taught them how to read the defense, they are starting to put the pieces of the Offense together.
Written 7 Jan. 228 views.
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Quora User
Quora User, We don't know what the internet is fo... (more)
6 upvotes by Jonathan Brill, Marc Bodnick, Inigo Sarmiento, (more)
Defense wins championships. One offense is as good as another, as long as it gets the ball in the hands of your best players. The fact that Jordan, Pippen, James, Wade, and Bryant were/are all NBA defensive players matters more than their offense ever did.
Nix you can't run this system without the right talent and coach, and it's been documented to death. Which is why it baffles the hell out of me as to why are we trying to force it on a bunch of weak ass talent. Players don't want to think that hard when playing a game, and if the avg player take 2 yrs to learn it, whats going to happen next yr, and why did phil trade his best players after 2 months because they couldn't get it.
So fisher is going to look like a bad coach if he doesn't have top tier talent..