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What can stats do for you?
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fishmike
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11/16/2005  2:47 PM
Posted by tomverve:
Maybe you can think of a specific example and we can see what statistical analysis has to say on the matter?
Tom thats just the point. I dont want to. Is this what sports is about or what the game is about?
I'm not arguing any of your points. They are well thought out and I dont dispute them. Rather I dispute (and resent) the philosophy and the notion that a game, especially one like basketball can be tracked and broken down into numbers. What I love about BB is the constant improvisation, the ebs and flows and coup de grace finishes.

If stats were so solid why do teams beat the odds? Everynight?

I think they make for interesting discussion and thats about it. The thing with stats is this. The best stats, the ones you cant argue are the ones that you can tell from just from watching. That Nash makes his teammates better, that the Knicks play better when Ariza is on the floor, that Prince, Wallace, Wallace and Billups can REALLY play D. That Ewing kept guards out of the paint and that Shaq cant be guarded.


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KnickerBlogger
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11/16/2005  3:04 PM
Posted by fishmike:
Posted by tomverve:
Maybe you can think of a specific example and we can see what statistical analysis has to say on the matter?
Tom thats just the point. I dont want to. Is this what sports is about or what the game is about?
I'm not arguing any of your points. They are well thought out and I dont dispute them. Rather I dispute (and resent) the philosophy and the notion that a game, especially one like basketball can be tracked and broken down into numbers. What I love about BB is the constant improvisation, the ebs and flows and coup de grace finishes.

Then that's your personal preference. I can respect that.
If stats were so solid why do teams beat the odds? Everynight?

I can flip a coin until I get 5 heads in a row. That "beats the odds" but does it mean that we don't know anything about coin flips?

The point is, we're dealing with probability here, and there is *NO* absolute certainty when it comes to stats.
I think they make for interesting discussion and thats about it. The thing with stats is this. The best stats, the ones you cant argue are the ones that you can tell from just from watching. That Nash makes his teammates better, that the Knicks play better when Ariza is on the floor, that Prince, Wallace, Wallace and Billups can REALLY play D. That Ewing kept guards out of the paint and that Shaq cant be guarded.

I'm not sure what you mean about this? Stats can show that the Knicks play better with Ariza on the floor, and that Detroit is one of the best defensive teams in the league.





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codeunknown
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11/16/2005  3:07 PM
Posted by tomverve:


Agreed, that is a good point. However, there have been studies that have indicated that the effect of context on a player's production, on average, might not be as significant as one might think. For instance, IIRC, players to to maintain or even increase their statistical outputs per-minute or possession when they get increased minutes, and players who have been drafted by expansion teams (entailing a drastically different context and role for the player in most cases), on average, put up stats quite comparable with ones they have previously recorded. I don't recall offhand where I've seen those studies but if you're interested I could try digging them up.

A big question is to what extent usage rate impacts a player's offensive stats. That is a tricky issue and I don't think there are yet any really conclusive studies.

The impact of distinct team situations on a player's performance is obviously related to the "dominance" of the particular player, parity of talent level on the two teams and the flexibility of the respective team coaches. For most players, I would a priori assume that context significantly affects individual production -- although I would be interested in looking at your data. I am inclined to attribute a shift in indiviudual production to two broad categories, the first quantitative and the second more subjective -- 1) a difference in usage rate (to which you previously referred) and 2) is the player being used but used differently - for instance, is Lamar Odom playing a greater percentage of minutes as a "point-forward" instead of the conventional low post small-forward? How does this affect a) plays run though him and b) shot attempts? Which position is he primarily guarding?

The ultimately even more difficult aspect is gauging team production - since the change in context for the individual player may involve additional changes in team context -- making it difficult to determine a baseline. I'll stick with the Odom example since he has remained with the same team and his shifting role during the game makes for an interesting dynamic. Here, Odom plays stretches at point when Smush Parker is benched. Naturally, this results in a shuffle at 1 and the 3 for the Lakers. Since Odom can't play the 1 and the 3 simultaneously, differences in team +/- statistics are not effectively controlled in the scientific sense. The tumult in context is further exacerbated by further second unit substitutions on both squads. You can then imagine that +/- team contributions of a player become next to impossible after trades since the context is exchanged wholesale. Clearly, a greater emphasis on direct observation becomes necessary here.
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codeunknown
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11/16/2005  3:19 PM
Posted by KnickerBlogger:
Posted by codeunknown:

For example, the offensive rebounding statistic is obviously influenced by the number of taken 3 pointers, which result in long rebounds. Thus, offensive rebounding after either a 2 or 3 point shot might be an interesting statistic to keep.

IIRC, someone did a study on this in one of the APBRmetrics boards & found that offensive rebounding is not affected by three point shots. In other words, if you take a three pointer, you don't have a better chance at getting the rebound. This is why our motto at CTN is "basketball analysis beyond conventional wisdom." Conventional wisdom says you have a better chance of getting an offensive rebound off of 3 pointers, but no one ever thought to test it out before passing it on as wisdom.

Conventional wisdom can derive from inflated myth or sound logic. And surely you realize that the logic behind the increased chance of getting an offensive rebound after a 3 pointer, considering offensive/defensive position, is sound. Was the analysis restricted to half-court sets? Were their differences in the offensive or defensive frontcourts make-up during the 2-point and 3-point trials? How many missed shots were tabulated? I won't argue with your empirical data until I see it but I will say that your results are surprisingly.


Sh-t in the popcorn to go with sh-t on the court. Its a theme show like Medieval times.
KnickerBlogger
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11/16/2005  3:42 PM
Posted by codeunknown:
Posted by KnickerBlogger:
Posted by codeunknown:

For example, the offensive rebounding statistic is obviously influenced by the number of taken 3 pointers, which result in long rebounds. Thus, offensive rebounding after either a 2 or 3 point shot might be an interesting statistic to keep.

IIRC, someone did a study on this in one of the APBRmetrics boards & found that offensive rebounding is not affected by three point shots. In other words, if you take a three pointer, you don't have a better chance at getting the rebound. This is why our motto at CTN is "basketball analysis beyond conventional wisdom." Conventional wisdom says you have a better chance of getting an offensive rebound off of 3 pointers, but no one ever thought to test it out before passing it on as wisdom.

Conventional wisdom can derive from inflated myth or sound logic. And surely you realize that the logic behind the increased chance of getting an offensive rebound after a 3 pointer, considering offensive/defensive position, is sound. Was the analysis restricted to half-court sets? Were their differences in the offensive or defensive frontcourts make-up during the 2-point and 3-point trials? How many missed shots were tabulated? I won't argue with your empirical data until I see it but I will say that your results are surprisingly.

It doesn't seem inconceivable that this could be true. Maybe long rebounds are harder to get back because it takes the offense's best rebounders out of the picture as well. Guards aren't always rushing down the court for a fast break in the NBA, because if the shot hits, they have to bring the ball up the court.

The study was done some time ago, and I never have luck using the search feature on those boards. Maybe you could verify this by checking the OREB/DREB ratio of guards?
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codeunknown
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11/16/2005  3:59 PM
Posted by KnickerBlogger:

It doesn't seem inconceivable that this could be true. Maybe long rebounds are harder to get back because it takes the offense's best rebounders out of the picture as well.

[/quote]

I disagree here. The offensive big men are generally displaced if the defensive big men box out, but this works in the favor of the offense in the case of a long rebound. Often, the 4 and the 5 are caught in a middle ground but have a long enough reach to pull down long rebounds, regardless of gurad positioning.

Thats not to say that its inconceivable. First of all, I would have to look at the percentage of 3pt misses that qualify as "long rebounds" anyway. Also, many times a three pointer is taken with a rotating defensive big man who finds himself accidentally in the middle ground where 3pt rebounds may be gotten. I can put forth many original theories that support your results - they just appear less likely at the outset.


Sh-t in the popcorn to go with sh-t on the court. Its a theme show like Medieval times.
Bonn1997
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11/20/2005  3:55 PM
Tom: Why do you place more weight on players' PER scores than on the +/- PER scores? 82games.com gives you net production by subtracting the PER of the man you're guarding from your PER.
tomverve
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11/20/2005  5:37 PM
Posted by Bonn1997:

Tom: Why do you place more weight on players' PER scores than on the +/- PER scores? 82games.com gives you net production by subtracting the PER of the man you're guarding from your PER.


The 'counterpart PER' (measuring the opponent PER for particular positions) and the resulting net PER you can get by subtracting counterpart PER from player PER is pretty limited in what it can tell you. For one thing, the numbers a given player puts up is not necessarily indicative of the defense of the man guarding him, because defense is not series of one-on-one mathcups. Real defense is very much about team defense, weakside help and so on, and so for instance you could probably have a given player playing identically good man D but putting up very different counterpart PERs depending on the quality of team defense he has surrounding him.

The best measure of individual D I've seen so far is probably adjusted +/- numbers on the defensive end of the court, for instance as utilized recently by Dan Rosenbaum on a feature on 82games.com. However, as I understand it that kind of measure is difficult to calculate and requires very large sample sizes to give meaningful results.

Net PER is probably best used as a teamwide measure to tell you what positions are being productive for a given team on offense, and what positions that team has trouble guarding (or is good at guarding) on defense. However, I think there are too many asterisks for it to be a very good measure of individual player defense.
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What can stats do for you?

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